| The Parish Church of St James | |
| St. James's Road, Hampton Hill, TW12 1DQ (Parish Office 020 8941 6003) | |
| WORSHIP/SERVICES | |
| Section Contents: Services
| Christian Year and other Special Days | Rites
of Passage | Christian Calendar | Worship
| Worship/Services Through the
Years |
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These are when the Church honours its heroes. The Apostles are each commemorated and also some of the greatest of the Saints, and all are remembered on All Saints' Day (1st November). The Blessed Virgin Mary is honoured on two days, the Purification or Candlemas (February 2nd), and the Annunciation or Lady Day (March 25th). On the feast day of Michael & All Angels - Michaelmas (September 29th) the Church reverences those higher ranks of God’s creation, the Holy Angels. |
December 2007 |
02 Advent Sunday
This is the first Sunday of a new Christian year. ‘Advent’
means ‘coming’ and in this season the Church both looks
forward to its celebration of the birth of Jesus at Christmas and looks
for his coming again in glory. Advent is a time of preparation and expectation. 09 Second Sunday of Advent 14 John of the Cross, Poet, Teacher of the Faith, Mystic, 1591 John was Spanish and lived at a turbulent time, both in terms of politics and religion. He tried to reform his religious order, the Carmelites. These days his works are still read. They show a ban seeking union with God and looking for God even in the darkness when God seemed to be absent. His was the expression ‘Dark Night of the Soul.’ 16 Third Sunday of Advent 23 Fourth Sunday of Advent 24 Christmas Eve 25 Christmas Day 26 St. Stephen’s Day Stephen was the first Christian martyr and we read about him in the Acts of the Apostles, chapters 6 and 7. He was one of seven chosen to be ‘deacons’ which means ‘servants.’ They were appointed to help the poor. Stephen began to preach about Jesus and was stoned to death. One day we celebrate birth at Christmas, and the next the death of the first martyr. 30 First Sunday of Christmas |
January
2008 |
| 01
Naming and Circumcision of Jesus The first day of each new year
is a feast celebrating Jesus. In accordance with religious law he was
circumcised eight days after his birth and named ‘Jesus’
which means ‘God saves.’ We begin the new year with the
name of Jesus on our lips. 06 Epiphany of the Lord ‘Epiphany’ means ‘revelation’ or ‘showing.’ The wise men came to find a new-born king, Through them Jesus was revealed to the world. 13 Baptism of Christ This festival in the Christian year celebrated Jesus being baptised in the river Jordan by John the Baptist. A voice was heard from heaven declaring Jesus to be God’s Son. This is another moment of ‘epiphany’ when Jesus is shown to be the very revelation of God to the world. 18-25 Week of Prayer for Christian Unity Jesus prayed at his last supper that all his disciple should be one. During this week, Christians make his prayer their own. 20 Epiphany 2 |
February
2008 |
| 02
Farewell Eucharist for Bishop Michael Colclough as Bishop of
Kensington at 3pm at St. Mary Abbott’s, Kensington 03 Presentation of Christ in the Temple – Candlemas This festival brings to an end the cycle of celebration that began at Christmas and continued through the month of January with the Epiphany season. Today the presentation of Christ in the Temple (Luke 2.22-40) is remembered when Jesus was brought to the Temple by Mary and Joseph. He was there acclaimed as a light to the nations and the glory of Israel. This day is also known as ‘Candlemas’ as traditionally the congregation lit candles on this day so they, too, acclaimed Christ, the light of the world. 06 Ash Wednesday Holy Communion at 7am and Parish Communion at 8pm This day is the beginning of Lent, the Church’s solemn time of preparation for Easter. Ashes are an ancient sign of penitence, and it is the custom on this day for people to receive on their foreheads the sign of the cross in ash. This is a reminder of their mortality, and their need of God, before whom they come in penitence. 10 First Sunday of Lent 17 Second Sunday of Lent 24 Third Sunday of Lent 27 George Herbert, priest, poet, 1633 George Herbert was, as a young man, destined for ‘higher things’, but he chose instead to be ordained and become a parish priest. He served in Bemerton near Salisbury. He was remembered at the time as a caring pastor. He is best known now for his poetry. Some of his poems are now well known hymns including ‘Let all the world in every corner sing,’ ‘Teach me my God and King,’ and ‘King of glory, King of peace.’ |
March
2008 |
| 01
David, bishop, patron of Wales, c.601 David was a monk and bishop
who helped to spread the good news of Christ among pagan tribes in Wales.
He founded a monastery in what is now St. David’s and the cathedral
stands on the site of the monastery today. David was made a saint in
1120 and March 1st was made his day. Little is known of him, but legend
speaks of a man who lived a simple, frugal and inspiring life. 02 Fourth Sunday of Lent/Mothering Sunday In earlier centuries it was considered important for people to return to their home or 'mother' church once a year. So each year in the middle of Lent, everyone would visit their 'mother' church - the main church or Cathedral of the area. This Sunday was known as ‘Refreshment Sunday,’ a break from the rigours of Lenten discipline. The return to the 'mother' church became an occasion for family reunions when children who were working away returned home. Historians think that it was the return to the 'Mother' church which led to the tradition of children, particularly those working as domestic servants, or as apprentices, being given the day off to visit their mother and family. Though the emphasis on ‘mother’ church has gone today the family emphasis on this day has remained. 09 Fifth Sunday of Lent 16 Palm Sunday 17 Monday in Holy Week 18 Tuesday in Holy Week 19 Wednesday in Holy Week 20 Maundy Thursday 21 Good Friday 22 Holy Saturday 23 Easter Day 30 Second Sunday of Easter 31 Annunciation of the Lord to the Blessed Virgin Mary Normally celebrated on March 25th, but moved as it fell this year in Easter Week, the feast of the Annunciation commemorates the visit of the angel Gabriel to Mary as recorded in Luke 1.26-38. Mary was told that she would conceive and bear a son. She modeled faith and trust in God when she said ‘Let it be to me according to your word.’ |
April
2008 |
06
Third Sunday of Easter 13 Fourth Sunday of Easter 20 Fifth Sunday of Easter 23 George, martyr, patron saint of England, c.304 Legend says that George was a Roman soldier from what is now Turkey. Though venerated in the Eastern Church from early times, it was really only with the adoption of St. George by Edward III as the patron saint of his newly founded Order of the Garter in the late 1340s that he started to be seen as England’s patron saint. Other countries claim him, too, including Serbia and Portugal. 25 Mark the Evangelist There is no certainty about the identity of ‘Mark’, the writer of the second gospel. Tradition has it that Mark was a companion of St. Peter. It is has become academic orthodoxy to see Mark’s gospel as the first to be written due to its terse, brief style and its lack of material found in Matthew and Luke. His remains are alleged to be buried in St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice. 27 Sixth Sunday of Easter 28-30 Rogation Days These days, from the Latin rogare, ‘to ask’, fall on the three days before Ascension Day. It was an occasion to seek God’s blessing on the crops. |
May
2008 |
| 01
Ascension Day Luke's Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles both record how, forty days after the resurrection, Jesus was taken into heaven. By doing so he is seen as having returned to the Father and taken his throne over all dominions and powers. Today the Church trusts in his reign over all creation and submits to his kingly rule 04 Seventh Sunday of Easter 08 Julian of Norwich c.1417 Julian was an 'anchoress' in Norwich. She was walled into a cell attached to St. Julian's Norwich in order to devote herself to prayer and contemplation. Little accurate is known about her, but she left behind her 'Revelations of Divine Love.' The book records her profound spiritual experiences at a time of illness with a striking use of language. For example, Jesus is referred to as mother. 11 Pentecost (Whit Sunday) 18 Trinity Sunday 24 John and Charles Wesley, evangelists, hymn writers, 1791 and 1788 Though neither set out with the intention of establishing a separate denomination, the Wesley brothers were the effective founders of the Methodist Church. Concerned that the Church of England in their day was moribund, through preaching and teaching they sought to revive Christianity in England. Today John's preaching is still recalled, but it is Charles's hymns that find a place in the worship of all Christian traditions. 25 First Sunday after Trinity 30 Josephine Butler, social reformer, 1906 Josephine was both a strong feminist and committed Christian. She campaigned against the exploitation of women through prostitution, and the introduction of intrusive legislation that sought to offer state regulation of prostitution. |
June
2008 |
| 01
Second Sunday after Trinity 09 Columba, abbot, missionary, 597 Columba was born in Ireland around 521, and was an exemplar of rigorous Celtic Christianity. Founding several monasteries in Ireland, he came to settle on the Scottish island of Iona. Founding a community there, it functioned as a basis for Columba's missionary work, and from there Christianity spread through Scotland. The current Iona community takes its inspiration from the Christianity of the Celtic Church. 08 Third Sunday after Trinity 11 Barnabas the Apostle Barnabas means 'son of encouragement' and was the name given to this companion of St. Paul. He was Jewish, but born in Cyprus. He introduced Paul to the leaders of the Church in Jerusalem and was sent to Antioch to proclaim that the Christian faith was open to gentiles, too. In these ways he was a definite 'son of encouragement' to others. 15 Fourth Sunday after Trinity 22 Fifth Sunday after Trinity 29 SS Peter and Paul Peter and Paul have been associated with one another on this day since early times, it being seen as the date of their martyrdom in AD 64. This being the case or not, the ministries of the two men have been seen as complementary. Peter witnessed to the identity of Christ, and Paul developed the significance of this identity for Christ's followers. Peter was the 'rock' on which the Church was built, his name, Peter, meaning rock. Paul was the apostle to the gentiles, taking the Christian faith beyond the confines of Palestine. |
July 2008 |
07 Sixth Sunday after Trinity 11 Benedict of Nursia, Abbot of Monte Cassino, Father of Western Monasticism, c.550 Born around 480 in Nursia, central Italy, Benedict was sent as a young man to study in Rome. Appalled by the corruption he saw around him, he withdrew, initially to lead the life of a hermit. Soon, though, Benedict drew a group of companions around him and moved to Monte Cassino. Though not seeking to found a religious order, Benedict's 'Rule' provided a model for religious orders, not least the Benedictine Order still in existence today. It is marked by moderation and humanity. 14 Seventh Sunday after Trinity 26 Anne and Joachim, Parents of the Blessed Virgin Mary Though clearly Mary the mother of Jesus must have had parents, it is only a second century work that tells us they were named Anne and Joachim. Some commemorations in the calendar are less than useful, and perhaps this is one of them. 21 Eighth Sunday after Trinity 25 James the Apostle (our Patron Saint) 29 Mary, Martha and Lazarus, Companions of our Lord By contrast with Anne and Joachim, the siblings Mary, Martha and Lazarus are both found and named in the Gospels. They offered hospitality to Jesus, and show us a pattern of loving and obedient response to him. Mary waited on Jesus spiritually, Martha physically, and Lazarus experienced his saving power when he was raised from death. 28 Ninth Sunday after Trinity 30 William Wilberforce, Social Reformer, 1833 Often mentioned in 2007 when the anniversary of the abolition of slavery was marked, Wilberforce was born in Hull in 1759. A supporter of the Evangelical wing of the Church of England, he became an MP at the age of 21 and supported missionary activity including being a founder member of the Bible Society. His Christian principles informed his stiff opposition to slavery. |
August 2007 |
03 Eleventh Sunday after Trinity 06 Transfiguration of the Lord Matthew, Mark and Luke all record in their gospels that Jesus went to a mountain with his disciples Peter, James and John. There his appearance was transfigured in their sight and they heard him proclaimed as God’s beloved Son. It was a moment when Jesus’s identity was revealed. 10 Twelfth Sunday after Trinity 17 Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity 24 St. Bartholomew the Apostle 30 John Bunyan, spiritual writer, 1688 Living at a time when Christians who were not Anglican were persecuted, John Bunyan wrote a fine and enduring spiritual work ‘Pilgrim’s Progress’ during his own period of confinement. It tells of the man Christian on his journey through life to God. 31 Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity |
September
2007 |
| 07
Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity 14 Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity Holy Cross Day On this day in 335 the first Church of the Holy Sepulchre was dedicated in Jerusalem. This festival is a day, not in Holy Week, when we celebrate the cross and its significance. 21 Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity St. Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist Lancelot Andrewes, Bishop of Winchester, 1626 Andrewes was a church leader at a time of division amongst Christians in England. Nonetheless he was widely respected as a man of learning and holiness. He translated much of the Old Testament of the ‘Authorised Version’ of the Bible. 28 Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity |
October 2007 |
01 Remigius, Bishop of Rheims, Apostle of the Franks,
533 01 Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of Shaftesbury, Social Reformer, 1885 04 Francis of Assisi, Friar, Deacon, Founder of the Friars Minor, 1226 06 William Tyndale, Translator of the Scriptures, Reformation Martyr, 1536 09 Denys, Bishop of Paris, and his Companions, Martyrs, c.250 09 Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, Philosopher, Scientist, 1253 10 Paulinus, Bishop of York, Missionary, 644 10 Thomas Traherne, Poet, Spiritual Writer, 1674 11 Ethelburga, Abbess of Barking, 675 11 James the Deacon, companion of Paulinus, 7th century 12 Wilfrid of Ripon, Bishop, Missionary, 709 12 Elizabeth Fry, Prison Reformer, 1845 12 Edith Cavell, Nurse, 1915 |
| 13
Edward the Confessor, King
of England, 1066 Edward the Confessor was a man of great prayer - rather like a crowned monk. He was hailed throughout his life as a gentle, loyal and devoted king. A confessor is a saint who suffers for his faith but is one step short of martyrdom. Edward suffered for his faith by resisting the temptations of the world. He lived off the income of his own lands and reached out to the poor. Read more from the BBC |
| 15 Teresa of Avila,
Teacher of the Faith, 1582 16 Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London, and Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, Reformation Martyrs, 1555 17 Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, Martyr, c.107 18 Luke the Evangelist 19 Henry Martyn, Translator of the Scriptures, Missionary in India and Persia, 1812 25 Crispin and Crispinian, Martyrs at Rome, c.287 26 Alfred the Great, King of the West Saxons, Scholar, 899 26 Cedd, Abbot of Lastingham, Bishop of the East Saxons, 664 28 Simon and Jude, Apostles 29 James Hannington, Bishop of Eastern Equatorial Africa, Martyr in Uganda, 1885 31 Martin Luther, Reformer, 1546 |
November 2007 |
04 All Saints’
Day All Saints’ Day celebrates men and women in whose lives
we have seen the grace of God powerfully at work. It is an opportunity
to give thanks for that grace, and for the wonderful ends to which
it shapes a human life; it is a time to be encouraged by the example
of the saints; and it is a chance to recall that sanctity may grow
in the ordinary circumstances, as well as the extraordinary crises,
of human living. |
| The Principal Feasts |
| Christmas Day The Epiphany The Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Candlemas) The Annunciation of Our Lord to the Blessed Virgin Mary Easter Day Ascension Day Pentecost (Whit Sunday) Trinity Sunday All Saints' Day Other Principal Holy Days Ash Wednesday, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday |
| The Festivals |
| The Naming and Circumcision of Jesus | 1 January |
| The Baptism of Christ | Epiphany 1 or, when 6 January is a Sunday, Epiphany 2 |
| The Conversion of Paul | 25 January |
| Joseph of Nazareth | 19 March |
| George, Martyr, Patron of England | 23 April |
| Mark the Evangelist | 25 April |
| Philip and James, Apostles | 1 May |
| Matthias the Apostle | 14 May |
| The Visit of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Elizabeth | 31 May |
| Barnabas the Apostle | 11 June |
| The Birth of John the Baptist | 24 June |
| Peter and Paul, Apostles | 29 June |
| Thomas the Apostle | 3 July |
| Mary Magdalene | 22 July |
| James the Apostle | 25 July |
| The Transfiguration of Our Lord | 6 August |
| The Blessed Virgin Mary | 15 August |
| Bartholomew the Apostle | 24 August |
| Holy Cross Day | 14 September |
| Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist | 21 September |
| Michael and All Angels | 29 September |
| Luke the Evangelist | 18 October |
| Simon and Jude, Apostles | 28 October |
| Christ the King | Sunday next before Advent |
| Andrew the Apostle | 30 November |
| Stephen, Deacon, First Martyr | 26 December |
| John, Apostle and Evangelist | 27 December |
| The Holy Innocents |
28 December |
Some festivals, like Christmas Day, happen on the same date every year, while others move around within a range of dates. The reason why some of the Christian festivals not on the same date each year is because the Christian Calendar grew out of two other Calendars, the Jewish and the Roman. In their distant past, the Jews were a nomadic (wandering) people. As they often travelled at night, the moon was of great importance to them, and they based their calendar on its phases. The first great Christian festivals sprang from Jewish ones. The Christian Church grew and expanded under the Roman Empire which followed a calendar controlled by the sun. When the church began to introduce festivals of its very own, not based on the Jews, they fixed them on dates already in the Roman Calendar. The Christian Calendar is thus a dual one, with 'fixed' feats based on the Roman 'solar' calendar, and 'moveable' ones based on the Jewish 'lunar' calendar. |
| Further Information |
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| Contact
the Parish
Office 020 8941 6003 |
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| Links to other websites: Church of England Website - The Calendar pages of which has details of: Rules to Order the Christian Year The Date of Easter and Other Variable Dates The Seasons Holy Days Calendar - Commentary by the Liturgical Commission |
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