The giving of charity was one of the most
important functions of the church before the advent of the Welfare
State. St. James’s maintained several almshouses for the poor
in the parish and also contributed generously to the work of the church
by the Home and Foreign Missions and other charities. The Provident
Club was an old society closely linked to the church which, according
to the magazine of December 1884, “encouraged thrift amongst
our poorer neighbours, and helps them, though mostly at their own
cost, to provide a fund for clothing and other Christmas wants. Members
make weekly payments of any amount they please to the District Visitors,
and the money, to the extent of some £30 or £40, is deposited
monthly in the Post Office Savings Bank. Each year the whole is withdrawn
in December and returned to the depositors with interest of 1d. in
the shilling, but no member may receive more than 3s.4d. added money.
The interest and other small expenses of the club are provided for
by the Savings Bank interest and also by Voluntary Subscriptions.”
The amount distributed in the
parish in 1915 through the Provident Club reached its "high-water
mark" of £648.
St. James’s undertook mission work and Advent Sunday became
its Mission Sunday. "Mission
work was strenuously exercised in the neighbourhood by St. James’s,
the Congregationalists and the Primitive Methodists and they all played
their part in caring for the villagers." During Lent in
1885 Revd. Bligh circulated a long letter to all the working men and
women in his parish “earnestly
inviting them to attend Sunday evening services to hear plain mission
addresses”.
As well as caring for the old and sick, it was often necessary to
provide aid for those who were neither old nor sick. The magazine
of January 1891 recorded: “In consequence
of the unusual severity of the weather which has thrown so many out
of work and has caused much distress amongst the working classes,
a soup kitchen has been opened in the Fitz Wygram Working Men’s
Coffee Room with a view to mitigating, as much as possible, the suffering
which prevails”. The soup kitchen opened in December
1890 and a subscription list was started so that the soup could be
sold cheaply. It gave out 1,750 pints of soup and an equal number
of substantial pieces of bread. During this bad spell of weather Revd.
Bligh gave money out of his own pocket to the men who had no work.
He also organised some work for them and arranged
for them to lay the path running from the ‘kissing gates’
by Burton’s Road railway bridge, alongside the railway line
and coming out opposite Fulwell Station.
Beyond the needs of the parish itself, St. James’s contributed
generously to the work of the church by the Home and Foreign Missions
and other charities. The first Work Meeting was held at the vicarage
on October 31st 1884 and continued throughout the winter months. These
Work Meetings were in connection with the Ladies' Association of the
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. Read the
article Missionary Work Society.
The N.S.P.C.C. was keenly supported as was the Waifs’ and Strays’
Society. A branch of the British and Foreign Bible Society was formed
in 1896. St. James’s held a sale of work to aid both the Society
for the Propagation of the Gospel and the Church Mission Society.
There were also regular missionary working parties and monthly services
of intercession. Offertories were devoted to the S.P.G. on Advent
Sunday, 1902, to the Colonial and Continental Church Society on Ash
Wednesday, 1909, and to the Mission to Seamen in May, 1909, to quote
just a few examples of charitable giving. Special appeals, such as that
for the Indian Famine Relief Fund in 1897, were also generously supported.
There was also a Teddington Hospital Fund and regular sums were contributed
to help what must have been the fulfilment of a long felt parish need.
The Missionary Working Party was reorganised
and renamed the Parochial Working Party in December 1923. Its object
was to help the work of the church overseas and to assist the parish
in raising money for certain projects like building a new parish hall.
Revd. Harvey wanted to create a greater and wider interest in the
work of the church overseas. The March 1924 magazine reported:
“At present, interest in Foreign Missions is confined to a mere
handful of parishioners. All who call themselves Christians are bound
by Christ’s command to His would-be disciples to go and preach
the Gospel to every creature. If they are hindering the carrying out
of this command by lack of sympathy, prayers or financial help, they
are guilty of neglect of a solemn duty.” Read the article
The Church Overseas. Revd.
Harvey explained that the church tried to give as much help as possible
to three Societies, the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel,
the Church Missionary Society and the Colonial and Continental Church
Society. In order to arouse interest he arranged some missionary lantern
lectures during Lent. A Missionary School was held for a week in 1926
with lectures on the work of the church overseas and was described
as "an educational adventure".
The following year the Missionary Association created a new missionary
library in the baptistry and every month included
information about what it was doing in the news section of the magazine.
Read the article Supporting
Missionary Work Overseas.
There was concern felt by St. James’s for the needs of the parish’s
older residents in 1953 and, following the deliberations of a church
commission on 'The Wider Church', a meeting was called in the parish
hall, to which representatives of interested associations were invited.
As a result, the Hampton Hill Old Peoples’ Welfare Committee
was formed, which proved of great benefit in augmenting the work of
the already existing 'Darby and Joan', and the now lapsed 'Three Rs
Club', which latter used to meet until 1962 in the Fitz Wygram Club
Room.
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The Wayside Monday Centre was set up in 1975 to be a "listening
post for the anxious, lonely and those under stress".
It consisted of a team of helpers who welcomed those who were experiencing
any of the many and varied difficulties of modern living. These helpers,
both men and women, aimed to provide a form of lay counselling, one-to-one,
which supported and encouraged but did not advise. By this means people
were able to consider their problems and difficulties in greater depth
yet still come to personal decisions of their own.
In 1988, after the 'rethink' about everyone's
share of money being given to the church, the time had come to look
again at everyone's 'spare' time and consider how that was being spent.
The Spire reported: "Time and abilities
or 'talents' also belong to, and come from, God. Some time and skills,
like the money we return for 'God's use', could be used directly in
and around 'church'. Fellowship groups, church services and private
prayer times are obvious. Any reader of 'The Spire' will be aware
of the need for gardening, D.I.Y., cleaning, flower arranging and
catering skills within the church building itself and the properties
owned by the church. It may be that your skills and preferences are
less directed churchwards and more to your fellow human beings. There
is a great need for a Youth Group in our church. The Scout and Guide
Groups can use all sorts of time and skills. Community Care and the
Old People's Welfare Committee will put offers of visits and car driving
to good use. Action is already being taken on forming new discussion
groups to increase our understanding of practical Christianity."
In April 1997 the Jubilee 2000 campaign was launched. It proposed
a one-off cancellation of the backlog of unpayable debt by the world's
poorest countries on a case by case basis by the year 2000. "What
better way to commemorate the arrival of the new millennium than by
exercising the Old Testament principle of Jubilee." Read
the article Jubilee 2000.
Campaigning on the unfinished business of Jubilee 2000 continued with
the launch of the Jubilee Debt Campaign (JDC) on 24 March 2002. Read
the article Jubilee Debt
Campaign. The Jubilee Debt Campaign held an international day
of action on 16 May 2004, following the success of World Debt Day
in Birmingham a year previously. Read the article World
Debt Day. The £2000 in 2000 appeal was designed to welcome
the new millennium by a donation of at least £2000 to the Christian
Aid Health Education project in the Diocese of South West Tanganyika,
based near the Milo Mission Hospital. This project was to provide
clean water, sanitation and basic health facilities in the area where
very few existed at the time. Thanks to various fund raising events
and some generous donations about £9500 was raised. Read the
article £2000 in
Y2000.
In September 2000 the United Nations General Assembly produced a set
of Millennium Development Goals, with the year 2015 as the target
for fulfilment. One goal was to halve the number of people living
in extreme poverty (less than $1 a day) - about one quarter of the
world’s 6 billion plus population. All charities and organisations
concerned with world development were determined to hold world governments
to these goals. They were a benchmark against which national and international
decisions can be rated. Read the article Global
Poverty.
A wide coalition of faith groups, charities, trade unions, campaigning
groups and celebrities started MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY in 2004. The coalition
included the Church of England (and all other major denominations),
Traidcraft and The Fairtrade Foundation. MakePovertyHistory aimed
to be the most powerful coalition ever against world poverty, calling
for urgent and meaningful policy change on three critical and inextricably
linked areas: trade, debt and aid. Read the article MakePovertyHistory.
Around 1998 we were told that dropping the debt was impossible. People
would not understand the concept; governments would not entertain
the idea. Ten years later campaigners have forced it on to the agenda
and the UK has been at the forefront. $88 billion of debt has been
cancelled. However the developing world still needed the church's
voice to help bring an end to debt. Read the article Bring
an End to Debt.
St James has never left its charitable giving to chance, having decided
many years ago to allocate 10% of its annual income for charitable
donations. The Charities and Links committee therefore budgeted and
continues to budget a sum of money to distribute each year, giving
half to charities in the UK and half to charities overseas. It also
gives priority to church agencies. Read the articles Charities
and Links Donations and Charities
and Links Activities. The Charities and Links committee realised
long ago that giving was not just about money. It was also about sharing
our lives and growing in understanding and friendship and that was
when the 'Links' started. St. James has a long-standing link with
St. Luke’s Mission Hospital in Milo, South West Tanzania and
also takes an active interest in ALMA, the partnership the Diocese
of London has with Angola and Mozambique. As well as supporting the
general aims of ALMA and its Lent Appeals, St. James is linked with
the parish of Santa Maria Madelena in Pemba, right up on the north-east
coast of Mozambique. Read the article What
a difference we all make.