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THE HISTORY OF St. JAMES'S CHURCH
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Past Events in the 1950s:

Music and the Choir in our Church - 1957 May

Spire Magazine

"By the time you are reading these notes I hope we shall have been able to introduce the Tomkins setting for the Preces, Versicles and Responses at Matins and Evensong. Just a word about Responses. They are “the replies of the Congregation - or Choir representing the Congregation - to the Preces or Versicles intoned by the Priest during the course of the service.” Please note words in bold!

Traditional settings are ancient Plainsong, adapted by John Merbecke at the Reformation. Shortly afterwards, Thomas Tallis made two settings, one harmonised in four parts, the other in five parts. These are the Festal Responses, which have the Plainsong in the Tenor. How happily have Congregations been singing the top line in blissful innocence and error for ages!


The Ferial Responses have the Plainsong in the Treble, the setting we use normally being an example. It is published by the Church Music Society, for which many scholars of the calibre of Dr. Fellowes of Windsor have carried out years of patient and painstaking research.

There was a time when the basic idea of Plainsong was almost lost, submerged in a tidying-up process. Instead of the natural flow of the words imposed upon the melody of the Chant, every syllable or word was given a definite note value. As a result, the flow was lost, through false values being given. Today, we are getting back to something nearer the originals, and for general use these are satisfying enough.

There are times, however, when Choirmasters and Choirs (and I dare to believe — Congregations too) welcome a change from the dignified austerity of the Ferial Setting. The two great Festival Seasons, Christmas and Easter, provide us with the opportunity to launch forth.

We are blessed in this country with a wealth of fine material from which to choose. The late 16th and early 17th Centuries gave us such composers at Tallis, Byrd, Morley, Smith and Tomkins (and a host of others). These men have left a mass of material which is being slowly and carefully re-edited. One of the debts we owe to broadcasting is the opportunity given to hear some of the finest of our Cathedral and Collegiate Choirs sing some of this Music. When possible, for instance, do you take part (not just listen to) the mid-week Evensong on Wednesdays? The Tomkins Setting was, like most of its time, written for five voices, and it has been necessary to reduce it to four. It gave me ‘homework’ of an absorbing and humbling nature for some weeks. I wish to acknowledge the help received from two very good friends during the final stages of revision.

I hope the Congregation will take a liking to the Tomkins, and find them an added inspiration to worship. With our extremely limited resources, they are an adventurous attempt to add ‘something’ to the services, and I hope it will succeed even perhaps to the extent of inducing more men and boys to join us. How desperately we need them, to back up the great work done Sunday by Sunday by the faithful, hard-working and most patient few.

The Vicar asked me to provide a note about Thomas Tomkins. He is a most interesting character, and will be dealt with in the next issue. I trust that you have not been too bored by this miniature lecture to read the next instalment, which will deal with T.T.!


Source: R. E. Bougourd, The Spire Magazine - 1957 May


We are finding difficulty, just now, in replacing the natural wastage of boys, and in finding any men at all. The boys (bless them) WILL grow up, their voices change earlier nowadays, and so many demands, formerly non-existent, encroach on their spare time. I know this is a pretty common problem these days, but I have hoped that in such a parish as ours, there could be found enough people willing to give time to practise on Fridays and attend on Sundays. The boys we have are quite keen, and would relish the opportunity to explore more music than we are able to do now, for sheer lack of a reasonable complement of other ‘parts.’ As stated in an earlier appeal, you do not have to be a trained singer. If you have a limited knowledge only of music, it does not matter. Experience will eliminate in-experience.

Once again, may I beg of you to consider this appeal, and see if you can come and help. ladies or gentlemen, the Church will be grateful to you, and so will I. In anticipation, thank you!

Source: R.E.B., The Spire Magazine - 1957 July


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