| The
Parish Church of St James St. James's Road, Hampton Hill, TW12 1DQ (Parish Office 020 8941 6003) |
|
| THE
HISTORY OF ST. JAMES'S CHURCH |
|
| The
Chronological History The Building of the Church | 1. Revd. Fitz Wygram | 2. Revd. Bligh | 3. Revd. Job | 4. Revd. Coad-Pryor | 5. Revd. Harvey | 6. Revd. Brunt | 7. Revd. Chubb | 8. Revd. Leathard | 9. Revd. Vannozzi |
3. The Incumbency of Revd. Charles Robert Job (1893-1914)
Services Revd. Job made some changes to the pattern of church services. From early on in his incumbency he held Holy Communion on Sunday mornings at 07.00 and 08.00 and on special Sundays after the morning service (at 10.00 or 11.00). He introduced a weekly evening service at 19.30 or 20.00 when the choir sang and a Midnight Service to see the Old Year out and the New Year in. Later, in November 1899, he proposed a new service at 16.00 on the second Sunday in each month for men only, the first being on the subject of warfare. He was continually encouraging more people to attend more services, sometimes by changing the times of services. For example, in April 1898, the time of the Sunday morning service was changed from 10.00 to 11.00. Also, throughout the summer months in 1896, the daily services, apart from Wednesday, were held at 10.00. “I hope that his may meet the convenience of those who attend, and that the regularity of the hour may secure a larger attendance than we have at present.” He stressed that Christmas, Easter and Whitsuntide were the three great Festivals of the year and in 1895 urged people to go to one of the three celebrations of Holy Communion held on these occasions. The Maundy Thursday evening services were used as 'preparation' for the Easter Communion with the number of communicants being four hundred and sixty five at Easter 1903 rising to five hundred and seventy four in 1909. There were five separate services on Christmas Day 1910 with four hundred and fourteen communicants. Read the article Ascension Day. The March 1894 magazine reported: “I ask all who come to write their name on a piece of paper, and place it, or their card, in a basket which will be in the porch for the purpose. … This is so that the Communicants' Register may be duly marked as the clergy are required by the Bishop to keep a correct list of the communicants.” In May 1895 the total number of ‘Acts of Communion’ for the year was 3299, against 2889 for the previous year. The November 1904 magazine reported: "Persons wishing to obtain sittings at the Church should apply to one of the Churchwardens by letter, or remain behind after any of the services." There was always an annual confirmation and in 1902, when Bishop Barry officiated, there were eighty eight candidates from our own parish. There were also contingents from Hampton and Hampton Wick with seventeen and a half being the average age. In 1909 children were encouraged to attend a new system of catechising on Sunday afternoons, which it was felt would be more interesting and instructive for them. This was intended for those who did not go to Sunday School as well as those who did. “They will be supplied with questions to learn during the week.” Then in 1910 a new idea for the children’s services was started to encourage the children to take greater interest in the church and in their lessons. Stamps for full attendance were given and placed in small albums and parents were encouraged to help. By the end of his incumbency the church was well attended and in 1913 the churchwardens asked people who were not seat-holders to check with them or the verger before going into a seat other than a free seat. They would try to keep the seats for the seat-holders until the service started.
There was an annual distribution of prizes to the Sunday School children. In 1898 there were about two hundred and fifty children present for this, nearly all the teachers and a fair number of parents. About forty prizes were given, consisting of Bibles, prayer books and story books. Read the article Prize Distribution. The Sunday School excursion to Brighton in 1898 included members of the choir and Bible class and a special train was arranged with the railway company. The following year the excursion was to Southsea and the party numbered four hundred and eighty five. In 1905 it was a “River Excursion to Windsor where the boats were comfortable and well managed by civil and obliging men, and the changing scene on the banks formed a continuous panorama, pleasant and restful.” Each year about one hundred and ten of the younger Sunday School children who did not go on the outing were invited instead to the vicarage for games and tea. During this time attendance at Sunday School grew so much that by 1910 it became impossible to seat all the children in church, so it was decided to have a separate service taken by the teachers for them in the church room at the same time as the service in church. The service was “short, simple and suited to the capacities of the little ones”.
The Winter Entertainments Committee was still very popular in the parish and continued to organise plays, concerts, “tableaux vivants”, variety entertainments and parish teas and suppers. A sacred concert in March, 1896, was described as “a new departure”. From 1897 these entertainments were held in the new Victoria Hall which was larger, more convenient and more accessible than the schools. Also in that year the annual parish tea was replaced by a “conversazione” with a lime-light lantern picture show, songs and was so popular it was held for many years. Read the articles The Annual Conversazione and Social Events. St. James’s Day continued to be celebrated in great style as also was the annual flower show. Drawing Room Meetings, on behalf of the Colonial and Continental Church Society or the Diocesan Church Reading Union, took place at the vicarage from 1894 in the form of lectures. The December 1902 magazine reported: “I am glad to say that the Church Reading Union Lectures have awakened some interest in Church History, and the good attendance has been decidedly encouraging.” The church also played a great part in encouraging sporting associations. Revd. Job was a great enthusiast and played for the Cricket Club. He was also president of the Football Club in 1897 and his popular curate, Revd. E. S. Phillips was vice-president. The Junior team had been district champions the previous season. In 1903, the Football Club played a match on Easter Monday in aid of the Nurses’ Fund - one more indication of the community spirit. Sporting activities were also arranged by the Working Men’s Club and Institute, still at that time closely connected with the church since its foundation by the first vicar. Revd. Job still remained ex-officio president. The annual sports, which started in the Golden Jubilee year, continued to be held and, in 1899, the “chief attraction was an electrically lighted steam roundabout". Events included a Long Clay Pipe Race, and a Hampton Hill Fire Brigade competition which involved a 100 yards race in full uniform, carrying two full pails of water, the spiller of least water being the winner.
Groups, clubs and societies associated with the church continued to develop. The Horticultural Society flourished as the parish was built largely on the site of a thriving nursery garden industry. In 1896, land in Bushy Park was acquired for allotments and in that year the Society was affiliated to the Royal Horticultural Society. A local branch of the British and Foreign Bible Society was formed in 1896 and the following year a local branch of the Mothers' Union was formed with about forty members. This held monthly meetings, sometimes with distinguished speakers, an annual general meeting and a supper in February. At the same time, a more informal ‘Mothers’ Meeting’ started up and continued until the 1930s. The Orchestral Society flourished in the early 1900s, performing Handel’s Messiah in 1909, and the village brass band continued to flourish. The "Lend-a-Hand" Musical Society, conducted by Revd. Phillips, was started in 1905 and developed into a Choral Society.
Witness/Mission The giving of charity was still one of the most important functions of the church before the advent of the Welfare State. St. James’s continued to maintain several almshouses in the parish and also contributed generously to the work of the church by the Home and Foreign Missions and other charities. The N.S.P.C.C. was keenly supported as was the Waifs and Strays Society. As there still was no National Health Service at this time, St. James’s decided to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee by providing the parish with a nurse, a “Victoria Diamond” nurse. A committee was set up in April 1897, funds poured in, and the first nurse was appointed in September. This inspiration proved a great benefit to the parish especially as there were many outbreaks of measles and influenza during these years. The magazine of 1909 reported that the nurse had made 3,086 visits in that year and that her services were still being paid for by public subscription. Read the article The Queen's Diamond Jubilee. There were also regular missionary working parties and monthly services of intercession. Offertories were devoted to the S.P.G. on Advent Sunday, 1902, to the Colonial and Continental Church Society on Ash Wednesday, 1909, and to the Mission to Seamen in May, 1909, to mention just a few examples. Special appeals, such as that for the Indian Famine Relief Fund in 1897, were also generously supported. There was also a Teddington Hospital Fund and regular sums were contributed to help what must have been the fulfilment of a long felt parish need.
The adult members of the choir were treated to an annual outing on the river and later joined the Sunday School for their annual trip to the seaside. Mr. Dawkins, the organist, eventually resigned in 1911 having spent thirty four years giving faithful, patient and careful work, which was thoroughly appreciated by every member of the congregation. Mr. H. T. Gilberthorpe, who took over from him, had "considerable experience with testimonials of the highest order" and was selected with very great care from about sixty applicants. In 1901, the organ was cleaned, repaired and in various ways improved using the profits made from a sale of work and 'Battle of Flowers'. According to the report: “this rendered the instrument almost as complete and perfect as it could be made with its powers being largely increased by the alteration of various stops and the addition of new ones which added to the enjoyment of the services”.
The organ was rebuilt in 1912 by Messrs. Hele and Co., of Plymouth
and London. The pipes were reused and the characteristic mellow tone
was greatly enhanced when the accumulated dust was cleared out and
some of them were revoiced. The wooden pipes, painted by the Misses
Isdell in 1894, were unfortunately moved out of sight to the rear
of the organ chamber and substituted with the silvered metal open
diapason pipes that now fill the arch. Electric blowing equipment
was installed, the swell shutters were made to open vertically, thus
sending the sound straight down the church and two new stops were
added. The magazine of April 1912 reported: “The
latest form of tubular pneumatic action will be fitted throughout.
The touch will be as light and flexible as that of the finest pianoforte.
The fingers will merely have to move the key or stop and the compressed
air will do the rest. All cumbersome and noisy mechanism will be entirely
absent.” During the rebuilding the services were accompanied
by a dozen instrumentalists or by a harmonium. As the rebuilding of
the organ substituted an electric blower for the old hand-blowing
mechanism, the church had to dispense with the services of Mr. Thomas
Willis who had carried out the office of 'blower' for thirty-six years.
Read the article
Re-Building the Organ.
At a cost of £100, another two bells were added to the church in 1902 and this completed a peal of six with the inscriptions of ‘CORONATION OF KING EDWARD VII JUNE 26TH 1902 FEAR GOD HONOUR THE KING’ and ‘JUNE 26TH 1902 HONOUR ALL MEN, LOVE THE BROTHERHOOD’. It was planned that they would not be heard until the eve of the Coronation of King Edward VII unless the South African War should end before that date. However, the sudden grave illness of the King caused the coronation to be delayed until August. “The postponed Coronation is fixed to take place on Saturday, the 9th inst. There will be a short Special Service in the Church at 11a.m. to correspond with that at Westminster Abbey, and special prayers will be offered on the Sunday following in the services.” Read the article Edward VII.
A successful Fancy Fair was held in 1913 to celebrate the Jubilee of St. James’s Church, with the money raised paying off the Organ Fund. "Our 'JUBILEE FANCY FAIR' in every way exceeded our expectations; the weather was everything that we could wish; gifts of things to sell literally poured in for days before, and the stalls were all overcrowded." The Mosaic of St. James was unveiled and dedicated on Sunday December 21st as a memorial to the late Miss Jane Barnard, a prominent parishioner described as “Mr. Job’s right hand”. A second memorial to her was a cross in the churchyard. The Church Room Mrs. FitzWygram gave a small iron and wood building to make a church room. It was set up in the vicarage field in 1908. The room “is very comfortable and found to be of great use”.
The churchyard also underwent alterations and improvements. The offertories on St. James’s Day in 1897 went towards the cost of moving the lych gate from its original site on St. James’s Road to its current position on Park Road “in which position it will be useful, and will be seen to much greater advantage than it is at present”. Later, in 1900, the path from the lych gate was improved with the hope that the lych gate would become the usual entrance into the churchyard from Park Road. The wrought iron railings and gates on the St. James’s Road side of the churchyard were given, probably also around this time, by the Cadwells of S.J. Cadwell & Son, structural steelwork engineers in Windmill Road until about 1980. Also in 1897 “a suitable and handsome Memorial Cross was erected in the churchyard by public subscription to the memory of our late much esteemed Station Master, Mr. Vesey”. In 1899 several of the chestnut trees in the churchyard were taken down to make more room and improve lighting in the church. Another reason was because boys were throwing stones at the conkers and consequently the stained glass windows were at risk of being broken. Smaller ornamental trees, such as copper beeches, yews, variegated holly were planted in their stead. A parishioner gave a seat for the churchyard in 1910, to be used by those who came to visit the graves of their friends. There were continual complaints about the misbehaviour of children in the churchyard. They were playing there, trampling on the graves, interfering with the flowers and throwing stones at the conkers. The June 1896 and May 1900 magazines reported: "The Police have instructions to be on the alert, and to arrest anyone interfering with the decoration of the graves…..There is no thoroughfare through the Churchyard, and the Churchwardens wish me to say that if it is used as such by errand boys and others, they will be compelled to lock the gate." It was felt important to look after the graves and trim the shrubs. "The Sexton has directions to cut back any trees and shrubs that are becoming overgrown, and that are interfering with neighbouring graves."
Revd. H. Clarkson was licensed as curate of Hampton Hill by the Bishop of London in 1894. While Revd. Job was away "fresh cases of sickness should be reported to Mr. Clarkson who will also witness any signatures to pension papers that may be required and issue Hospital Orders". In 1897 Mr. Clarkson moved to Lancashire and was replaced by Revd. E. S. Phillips, who had already been reading the lessons in church for about three years. After fourteen years of service Revd. Phillips moved to Devonshire and Mr. F. St. Clair Goldie became curate and was ordained in 1914. Read the article The Annual Vestry Meeting. Mr. William Chandler was verger and sexton from the time the church was opened until his death in 1900 at the age of eighty-one. He dug one thousand graves during his term of office, attended the same number of funerals and was never absent from his duty at the church. The community collected £8 and erected a tombstone in his memory. His successor was Mr. Charles Hallt, whose other occupation was that of local chimney sweep. The Chancellor of the Diocese of London appointed the vicar as a Surrogate for the issuing of Marriage Licenses in 1905. Applications had to be made at least three days in advance at the cost of £2 7s. 6d. The House of Laymen was introduced giving St. James’s the opportunity to elect four members to the Ruridecanal Conference (a meeting of clergy and lay people under the chairmanship of their rural dean to consider a wide range of church matters). From this time, lay members began taking on a more definite role in church affairs. Read the article The House of Laymen. Finance The financial situation of the church improved during these years with increased subscriptions, offertories, pew rents, funds and so on. The parish organised sales of work, usually in the school room, and rummage or jumble sales, with all kinds of useful odds and ends which "sold at amazingly low prices", with the proceeds going to the church funds. The day school children gave an annual entertainment with the proceeds going to the prize fund. The name 'General Fund' was changed to the 'Churchwardens' Fund' in 1899, under the direction of the churchwardens for cleaning, warming, lighting and repairing of the church; the payment of the organist and choir expenses; the blowing and tuning of the organ; the ringing of the bells and winding of the clock; the payment of the Verger, and the keeping of the churchyard in order. In the March 1900 magazine there was a list of "Parochial Objects and Societies for the support of which subscriptions and donations are invited." These were: Day Schools, Sunday Schools, Curate's Fund, Poor and Parochial Fund, Treats Fund, Mission Rooms, Lending Library, Provident Club, Lads' Brigade, Band of Hope, Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, Church Missionary Society, Colonial & Continental Church Society, British and Foreign Bible Society, Waifs and Strays, Prevention of Cruelty to Children, Queen Victoria Clergy Fund and Church Pastoral Aid Society.
The magazine underwent a change in January 1894, becoming larger and with most of it being a letter from the vicar to his parishioners, always beginning with “My Dear Friends” and ending with “I am, my dear friends, Yours very sincerely, CHARLES R. JOB”. Included in these letters was information on all the meetings, activities, etc. that were happening that month. In the January edition Mr. Job commented that he was “anxious to make the magazine a means of friendly communication between myself and, if possible, all the parishioners and members of the congregation” and went on to ask people to “promote its circulation”. In the next edition he reported that he was “glad to know that the new magazine has met with so kindly a welcome as it has”. These early magazines were still bound into hard-backed books with their covers removed, one or two years in a book. Consequently, there is no record of the covers of these particular magazines, which also means not many records of services and staff at this time, as they were mostly printed on the covers. However, one cover, shown right, was discovered in the archives. Every magazine initially included the offertories, parish registers, school reports and church accounts. Hymns for the month were added later and lists of subscriptions and the number of District Nurse visits were included periodically.
In the 1890’s, some twenty years after the Education Act of 1870, illiteracy had been banished, and the basis of education was being widened. The school inspection reports were usually very satisfactory, and in 1894 showed that “the teachers' work has been well and conscientiously done. The result of such careful scriptural teaching cannot be lost upon the children in years to come. May it long be possible for the National Schools of our land to be maintained, in which the teaching of Christianity has a foremost place! I am sure the parents will rejoice with the Managers that the Reports are so good.” However, the financing of the schools was still proving difficult and in 1895 a big Fancy Fair was arranged which cleared the then current debt. The Day School prizes were distributed every year, sometimes as much as £16 worth, money which had been raised by subscription and by the concert given by the children in the Victoria Hall.
During the early twentieth century teaching became more original with a widening curriculum. More amenities were added mostly due to the regulations of the Middlesex County Council or the Board of Education. The End of Revd. Job's Incumbency Revd. Job left in 1914 to become Vicar of Bengeo, Hertfordshire, exchanging parishes with Revd. Coad-Pryor. His congregation was so sorry to bid him farewell that they presented him, not only with a purse full of sovereigns, but with “an illuminated testimonial” signed by his parishioners showing “profound appreciation of your wide sympathy and interest in our local organisations, for the spiritual, physical and social welfare. Your unfailing wisdom, tact and sound judgment in all your many difficult and multifarious duties will always be gratefully remembered." The parchment was beautifully decorated with shell designs, to illustrate his pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and with clusters of grapes and vine leaves. Read the article Change of Vicar. In 1921, after Revd. Job's death, a stained glass window of ‘St. John the Evangelist’ was installed in the chancel in his memory and a tablet of a plain black cross on a stone background was placed on the wall of the south aisle to the right of the pulpit. The stained glass window of ‘St. John the Evangelist’ was erected in the chancel in memory of Revd. Job after his death in 1921. “To the Glory of God and in the Memory of Charles Robert Job, Priest, Vicar of this Parish. AD 1893-1914. Erected by Parishioners and Friends”. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||