| The
Parish Church of St James St. James's Road, Hampton Hill, TW12 1DQ (Parish Office 020 8941 6003) |
|
| GLOSSARY
- P |
|
| Word | Meaning |
|
Palm Sunday |
The first day of Holy Week,
the day that Christians remember the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem.
See the page Palm Sunday. |
| Paraments |
From Latin paramentum, adornment, a term applied to the cloths hanging down in front of some items in the chancel, covering them, those on and around the altar, as well as the cloths hanging from the pulpit and lectern. It means the same as altar cloth. A full set of paraments includes one each for the altar, the pulpit, the lectern, and a bookmark for the Bible. They are normally the colour of the season are usually decorative. See the page Church Textiles. |
| Parish |
From Greek 'a district'.
Some churches divide counties into large areas called dioceses. Each
diocese is divided into smaller parishes. Every parish is supposed to
have a church in it for the people of that area. |
| Parochial Church Council |
An executive committee of
the parish with powers and duties defined by certain Acts of Parliament.
The membership consists of the clergy and churchwardens of the parish,
together with a number of representatives of the laity elected by the
annual parochial church meeting of the parish. See the page Parochial
Church Council. |
| Pastor |
From Latin: 'shepherd'.
Used in some churches as the name for the minister who looks after a
congregation. |
| Pastoral |
Caring for the spiritual
or practical needs of others. |
| Paschal candle |
The candle that is lit as
part of the Easter celebrations on Holy Saturday to overcome the darkness
of death. See the page Holy Saturday. |
| Passion Sunday |
The fifth Sunday in Lent,
and on which Christ's suffering is contemplated. See the page |
| Paten |
A paten, or diskos, is the small circular plate that holds
the Communion bread, or hosts. It is used with a chalice and can be
made silver or gold. The reserved hosts are stored in a ciborium. See
the page The History of the
Church Plate and Textiles. |
| Penance |
The act of repentance, or
something done to show sorrow for sins. |
| Pentecost |
(Or Whitsun) The seventh
Sunday after Easter. The festival when the disciples received the Holy
Spirit. Often thought of as the birth of the church. See the page Pentecost. |
| Pew |
Originally, Christians
stood for worship. The pew originated in medieval times and is a long,
backed bench where people sit. See the page The
Nave. |
| Planned Giving |
Fundraising that refers
to gifts of cash. Planned gifts are referred to as such because they
require more planning than an outright gift. Planned gifts involve an
arrangement between a tax-paying donor and the church. See the page
Planned Giving. |
| Prayer |
Talking to God. |
| Prayer Book |
A book containing prayers
to be used during different church services. The first prayer book in
English was brought in at the Reformation to set a pattern of worship
in the Church of England. There are several different forms of prayer
book. References to 'The Prayer Book' in the Church of England are usually
to the 1662 prayer book, and this is still in use, but several other
forms in modern English are more common nowadays. |
| Prebendary |
An honorary canon, the holder
of a prebendal stall which is a seat, usually in the back row of the
choir stalls. |
| Presbyter |
Another name for a priest
|
| Presbytery |
The sanctuary, or eastern
part of the chancel beyond the choir |
| Priest |
An ordained member of the
clergy empowered to celebrate the Eucharist and to pronounce the absolution
of sins (second in line of ordained seniority: bishop, priest, deacon)
|
| Primate |
The title given to the archbishop
of a province. |
| Province | A group of dioceses headed by an archbishop. |
| Pulpit |
A raised structure, usually
enclosed, from which the sermon is preached. See the page The
Nave. |
| Pyx |
A vessel used to contain
the consecrated bread of the sacrament. See the page Church
Plate. |