The Parish Church of St James
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St. James's Road, Hampton Hill, TW12 1DQ (Parish Office 020 8941 6003)
 
GLOSSARY - A

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Word Meaning Further Information
Advent
The beginning of the church year and the time of preparation immediately before Christmas. Begins on the Sunday four weeks before Christmas Day - the Sunday nearest to St Andrew's Day (30 November). It refers to the coming of Jesus.
In context with images
Aisle
The spaces on either side of the nave.
In context with images
Alb A plain, white, lightweight, ankle-length tunic with long sleeves. It is generally worn with a rope cincture around the waist. The word alb is short for the the Latin phrase tunica alba, which means white tunic. In context with image
Alpha and Omega
The beginning and the end of the Greek alphabet - demonstrates that God is first, and last - eternal.
In context with images
Altar
A raised table placed centrally in front of the congregation and used for the celebration of the Eucharist/Holy Communion.
In context with images
Altarpiece
An image-bearing structure positioned on the rear of the altar.
 
Anglican
A member or supporter of the Church of England. Anglican is derived from the Latin Ecclesia Anglicana meaning the English Church. The word is applied to the world wide communion of churches which are derived from the Church of England, the Church in Wales, the Episcopal Church of Scotland, and the Church of Ireland.
 
Anno Domini (AD)
Means 'in the year of our Lord' and indicates the number of years since the birth of Christ. AD is now often replaced by CE, meaning 'Common Era' and by BCE meaning 'Before the Common Era'.
 
Apostles
From the Greek apostolos, meaning a person 'sent out' or 'messenger'. It is used in the New Testament for the twelve disciples of Jesus. Apostles can also be used in the more general sense of 'followers of Jesus'.
 
Archbishop

Most senior rank of Christian minister in the Anglican Church who is responsible for a group of diocese (Province).

In context
Archdeacon
A senior clergyman in a diocese, working to the bishop and responsible for the welfare of clergy and diocesan management issues.
In context
Archdeaconry
Part of a diocese.
In context
Ascension
Jesus' return to Heaven at the end of his life on earth.
In context with image
Ascension Day
The 40th day after Easter, marking Christ's final appearance on earth, when Jesus went back to heaven at the end of his life on earth.
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Ash Wednesday
The day after Shrove Tuesday and the first day of Lent (a forty day period leading up to Easter) Some Christians have their foreheads marked with an ashy cross as a mark of their sorrow and a reference to death and judgement.
In context with image
Aumbry The aumbry is a locked cabinet or safe in the wall to hold the host (consecrated bread) that is not used during the normal communion. In context with image

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