The Parish Church of St James
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St. James's Road, Hampton Hill, TW12 1DQ (Parish Office 020 8941 6003)
 
THE CHURCH BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS
Section Contents: Introduction | Building Projects | Images of St. James's | Inside the Church | Symbols in the Church | The Church Hall | The Church & Grounds Through the Years | The Churchyard | The Tower and Spire | The Vicarage

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Inside the Church - The Sanctuary

The Sanctuary

The sanctuary is at the east end of the church, separated from the chancel by a step and altar rail. The sanctuary is the most sacred part of the church around its high altar.

Sanctuary was also the right to be safe. This was recognised by English law from the 4th to the 17th century. A person was safe from arrest in the sanctuary of a church or temple.

Also in the Sanctuary there is a
niche with the Altar stand and offerings plate. There is also a Sedilia (two stone canopied seats) on the south side of the Sanctaury.


Tilework flooring in front of the Altar
Tilework flooring in front of the Altar
Tilework flooring to the side of the Altar
Floor tiles in the sanctuary

The Altar
The high altar is in the sanctuary. It is a raised table used for the celebration of the Eucharist/Holy Communion. It is sometimes called the 'Lord's Table' or the 'Communion Table' because it represents the table where Jesus shared the last supper with his disciples. The altar cross and two candlesticks stand on the altar. (There is also a portable altar that is carried to the front of the chancel to be nearer the congregation during Parish Communion services.)

The High Altar

The Portable Altar

The high altar
The portable altar

The Altar Reredos
The Altar Reredos

The space between the top of the altar and the window-sill above has a beautifully carved stone ornamental screen called a reredos. This comes from an Anglo-Norman 14th century term areredos, from arere behind and dos back, from the Latin dorsum. The two main carvings show grapes with a chalice of wine (left) and wheat with bread (right). In the middle of the centre carving is a dove.


 
Stone carvings on the Altar Reredos
Stone carvings on the Altar Reredos
Stone carvings on the Altar Reredos
 
Stone carvings on the Altar Reredos
Stone carvings on the Altar Reredos
Stone carvings on the altar reredos

Tile Panel
Tile panel to the left and right
of the altar reredos

On the Altar
The top of the Altar

The brass and plate in St. James's Church reflects, not only the light created by human beings, but also, symbolically, the light of the Holy Spirit.

A cross and two candlesticks always stand on the altar.
Sometimes the bookstand is also there.


The Altar Cross
Altar stand
Candle stick
Altar Cross
Altar stand
Candle stick

The Sedilia and Niche

Sedilia are two stone canopied seats on the south side of the sanctuary. Within this space are two stained glass windows: The Last Supper 'Love One Another' and The Stoning of Stephen 'Faithful unto Death'.

The niche is a cut out place in the north sanctuary wall. Next to this is an aumbry which is a locked cabinet or safe in the wall to hold the consecrated (made sacred) bread and wine that is not used during the normal communion. This can then be taken to the ill or housebound who have asked for communion to be given to them at home. A wax sanctuary lamp stands in the niche next to the aumbry as a sign that this sacrament is stored here. The lamp is always burning to remind us that Christ is always present.

The sedilia
The Sedilia in the Sanctuary
A niche in the Sanctuary
The niche

The aumbry
The Aumbry

The Lamp
The lamp

The Sanctuary Stained Glass Windows

Stained glass has been used for hundreds of years to add beauty and colour to our churches. Most of our windows show biblical scenes, and these helped to teach the people about religion in the days when most of them could not read.

The separate pieces of glass each have their own colour and are set into strips of lead. The colours in early stained glass were each thought to have a meaning; for instance, red meant divine love, white - divine wisdom, yellow - faith, and so on.

See our Sanctuary/Chancel Stained Glass Windows images page.

The Sanctuary Stained Glass Windows

Further Information
Contacts
Contact the Parish Office 020 8941 6003
Associated pages on this website Associated pages on this website:
Sanctuary/Chancel Stained Glass Windows

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